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Great Migrations of the Serbs
The Great Migrations of the Serbs ((セルビア語:Velike seobe Srba/Велике сеобе Срба)), also known as the Great Exodus, refers mainly to two large migrations of Serbs from the Ottoman Empire to the Habsburg Monarchy.
The First Serbian Migration occurred during the Great Turkish War under Patriarch Arsenije III Čarnojević, and came as a result of the Habsburg retreat from Ottoman territories in the Balkans, which were temporarily held by the Habsburgs between 1689 and 1692. The Second Serbian Migration took place in 1737–1739 under the Patriarch of Peć, Arsenije IV Jovanović, also parallel with the Habsburg withdrawal from territories that they held in the Balkans, which between 1718 and 1739 were known as the Kingdom of Serbia and Banat of Temeswar.
==Background==
The influx of Serbs to the Habsburg Monarchy, constant since the fall of Serbian Despotate in the late 15th century, gained more momentum following the ''Statuta Valachorum'' act of 1630, by which the Habsburgs encouraged their settlement in the Military Krajina region.〔()〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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